Bokashi is a solid organic fertilizer obtained by fermenting dry materials such as food scraps, manure, rice husks and others. This fermentation process is faster than traditional composting and fertilizer can be obtained within 12 to 21 days.
This type of organic fertilizer, also called bocashi, is considered a “miracle” among agronomists due to its unique ability to regenerate the soil.
Bokashi is a modern Japanese composting technique that has been developed and perfected over the last 40 years.
Agronomists consider it a “miracle” because it can regenerate many types of soil thanks to its rich microbial composition that stimulates the Earth’s biodiversity.
What is Bokashi?
“Bokashi is an organic fertilizer made by breaking down plant and animal waste in the air, using special materials to speed up the process.“, explain the experts, saying that it provides many nutrients necessary to stimulate the growth and development of plants.
Organic eel bokashi fertilizer can be used in liquid or solid form. The latter can be stored in an airtight container to prevent it from getting wet and losing its shelf life.
In the case of liquid, you can store it in a sealed plastic bottle and then pour it directly into a watering can for use. Of course, it is important to mix before applying, shake well and then remember to add two capfuls of Bokashi per liter of water.
Where can Bokashi be used?
According to experts, this effective fertilizer can be applied directly to flower beds, flower beds, ridges, pots, planting lines and sprinklers of mature fruit trees. It can also be used mixed with soil as a substrate when planting seedlings.
When applying, it is recommended to do this 15 days before sowing or transplanting.
For pots or seedbeds, a maximum of 20% Bokashi is sufficient.
If you add it to your plants’ soil, you can apply it every 3 or 4 weeks to give your plants an extra boost of energy and protection from pests and diseases.
Benefits of Bokashi:
- Enriches the soil with essential nutrients for plants.
- It improves the soil structurethereby increasing water and nutrient storage capacity.
- Increases microbial activity of the soil, which benefits the health of the plants.
- Reduce the amount of waste that end up in landfills.
How to make bokashi
To make this Japanese organic fertilizer, we share with you the step-by-step instructions from experienced agronomists:
day 1
Mix soil, manure and rice husks well.
Dissolve honey or molasses, yogurt and yeast in 20 liters of water.
The ratio is 10 parts organic matter to 1 part molasses or wheat bran.
Moisten the mixture with this liquid while stirring.
Add a little water until the mixture is moist enough so that when you squeeze out some of the mixture it doesn’t drip and it holds its shape.
If the humidity is not enough, continue adding rainwater and mix well.
Leave the pile standing like a volcano and cover it with plastic.
Stir two to three times daily to oxidize the mixture and lower the temperature.
Day 2 and 3
It should be stirred three times a day, kept at a height of 30 cm and covered with plastic or mat bags (sacks).
On the second day the smell resembles yeast.
Day 4
Mix 3 times a day, reduce the height of the stack to 15 cm and covering is no longer necessary.
Day 5 and 6
It should be stirred at least twice a day, at a maximum height of 15 cm and kept outdoors.
Day 7
The mixture must be spread so that it loses some of its moisture, up to a height of about 10 cm. The temperature should be low and the mixture should be a uniform gray color.
You can also add a small amount of ground eggshells, ground charcoal, or ash.
After completing Bokashi you should:
Store in a bag, avoid places with high humidity.
Store in the shade, in a cool, dry place.
Use it within 3 months of completion.
With this organic fertilizer you will notice changes in your garden and garden in terms of health and growth.
With information from: