The presence of agents of the Haitian National Police (PNH) in the structure of the armed gangs that operate in the country is a reality that has been going on for years and is increasingly being denounced by human rights organizations and activists.
Between 40% and 60% of police officers have gang connections.
This is, at least, what an investigation carried out by the Sant Karl Lévêque organization revealed last October. Some links that would affect the highest hierarchy of the police institution.
A circumstance that is evident, for example, in the use of police tactics by the gangs to carry out the kidnappings with which they are financed, also sometimes relying on information provided by members of the police force.
A collusion of all
"It is a situation that has existed for years. The question of the ‘gangsterization’ of the Police has been raised since the genesis of the body"explained to EFE the lawyer and human rights activist Samuel Madistin, director of Je Klere (FJKL), an NGO that defends and promotes fundamental freedoms.
To explain the dimension of the problem, he paraphrased the words of Jean Victor Arvel Jean-Baptiste, chief inspector general of the Police between 2001 and 2002, under the government of Jean Bertrand Aristide (2001-2004): "There is no gang that works in the country that does not have at least one police officer. All the gangs that are well organized and structured in the country is because they have police".
For the political scientist, "the ‘gangsterization’ of the Police is a very worrying problem, but it is not new".
It is a known fact that "there are police officers who work with the gang leaders. The gangs are infiltrated in the Police and not the other way around"he added.
The proof is that these armed groups are more effective in their fight against the PNH because they have infiltrated agents who spy for criminal organizations.
"It is no coincidence that, despite all the police interventions, they fail to arrest any gang leader"there is no seizure of weapons or ammunition and, ultimately, this collaboration allows the territory of violent gangs to be impregnable.
Certify Agents
The National Network for the Defense of Human Rights (RNDDH) has spent years demanding "a general certification process" of the agents, but this has never been put into practice, said the lawyer Marie Rosy Auguste Ducéna.
Carry out a procedure to evaluate the morality and integrity of the agents "It’s fundamental" when "within the body there are policemen who have ties to armed gangs or who are part of" of them, but at no time has the need to "clean up the institution"a demand that has intensified since 2018, he said.
The fact that there "so many bad apples, so many policemen involved in corruption and gang activities or even serious crimes, it brings the entire institution into disrepute" and, in fact, the population mistrusts and refuses to collaborate with it.
"We have realized that every time the Police have to go to intervene in a depressed area, the bandits know it. have time to escape"said Ducena.
The largest certification process in the Police took place with the presence of the UN mission in Haiti, Minustah, but there were only a few certified agents and the procedure did not continue.
Investigation and expulsions
The National Police affirms that it is working to clean up the much-maligned institution. "We are interested in clarifying the situations in which there are complaints from the population"a source from the body told EFE, from whose ranks 1,422 people were fired last year, 1,242 agents and the rest administrative.
"Some have pending cases. To send a clear signal, we are dealing with all cases. If found guilty, they are expelled"added the source, who recalled that the General Inspectorate dealt with 69 cases in 2021, compared to 130 treated in 2022.
"There should soon be a vetting process. This does not prevent the General Inspectorate of the Haitian National Police, created to regulate the behavior of the members of the institution, from investigating doubtful behavior"he added.
