The Port of Baltimore, one of three on the East Coast of the United States where mega container ships can dock
The port, the sixteenth largest in the United States, is just one of three on the American East Coast capable of docking the world’s largest freighters, and has five public and twelve private terminals dedicated to, among other things, the transport of coal, containers and Dedicated to steel, pulp and automobiles.
In 2023, a record 52.3 million tons of foreign cargo valued at $80 billion passed through the Port of Baltimore, up 7.6% from 2022.
In addition, 847,158 vehicles were transported from its facilities in 2023, making it the country’s top year for this type of product for the thirteenth consecutive year.
John Bozzella, president of the Alliance for Automotive Innovation (which brings together major automakers), said in a statement that while it was too early to assess the impact of the accident, “it will certainly cause problems.”
Baltimore, the principal automobile port in the United States
“Baltimore is the largest auto port in the United States and we are in contact with federal officials to help them understand the size of the auto operations there,” Bozzella added.
Stellantis, one of the car manufacturers using the port, said in a statement that it is starting to develop contingency plans to ensure the movement of its vehicles.
Other manufacturers such as GM and Toyota expressed similar sentiments, but added that they expect the impact to be minimal.
1.1 million twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) containers also moved through Baltimore last year, surpassing the record of 1 million set in 2019 before the pandemic.
And because of its location as the main access route to the country’s Midwest, it is considered the premier port for transporting heavy machinery for agricultural and construction work in the United States.
More than 15,000 direct jobs and 140,000 indirect jobs
On the other hand, the port employs 15,300 people, but almost another 140,000 depend on its operations, which is why the president of the local longshoremen’s union, Scott Cowan, told The Baltimore Sun that the cessation of maritime traffic would be “catastrophic.” “
Additionally, the collapsed bridge was part of Interstate 695, an important corridor for freight and passenger traffic.
Maryland state officials have warned that trucks carrying dangerous goods will not be allowed to use major alternate routes and will have to detour west of Baltimore.