EU Takes Cautious Steps Towards New Syrian Authorities
The European Union is gradually warming up to the new Syrian government, despite uncertainty surrounding the country’s future. The EU’s foreign ministers recently discussed how to proceed, with the highest representative of community diplomacy, Kaya Kallas, deciding to send an EU representative to establish contacts with the new government.
A Vote of Confidence with Conditions
Kallas emphasized that this move is not a blank check, but rather a cautious step towards giving the new Syrian leaders a chance. The EU wants to see facts on the ground before making any decisions, and Kallas stressed that the new authorities must respect minorities, women’s rights, and break ties with Russia and Iran.
Regional Actors Play a Crucial Role
Kallas believes that regional actors, such as Arab countries, can pressure the new government to include minorities and respect human rights. The high representative recently traveled to Jordan, where she met with representatives from Türkiye, the United States, and Arab countries to discuss the future of Syria.
EU Concerns and Red Lines
The EU is particularly concerned about Russia’s presence in Syria, including the Hmeimim air base and the Tartus naval facility. Several European countries have called for the new Syrian leaders to put an end to these bases, which are seen as a threat to regional stability.
Spain Takes a Proactive Approach
Spain is one of the European countries taking a proactive approach to engaging with the new Syrian government. The Spanish chargé d’affaires is set to return to Damascus this week, and a special envoy will be appointed to reinforce the embassy.
Sanctions and Humanitarian Aid
The EU maintains sanctions against 318 individuals and 86 entities in Syria, which were first imposed in 2011. The sanctions are intended to target those responsible for human rights abuses, rather than harming the Syrian people. The EU will likely debate whether to lift these sanctions in the coming months.