Demolition has begun on a $250 million ballroom project initiated by former President Donald Trump at the White House East Wing, drawing sharp criticism from historians and architectural preservation groups who warn of a lack of oversight and potential damage to the building’s historical integrity.
Construction crews have started removing parts of the East Wing’s structures, including a covered entrance and several windows. The project cost is estimated at $250 million.
Mr. Trump announced the plans via social media, describing the initiative as a “full modernization” and an “absolutely necessary” addition. He claimed that presidents have desired a White House ballroom for large events and dignitary receptions for over 150 years.
The former president stated the project is privately funded by “many patriotic philanthropists.” However, the White House has not publicly disclosed the names of these donors.
Concerns are particularly acute given the historical significance of the East Wing, which was originally built in 1902 and last underwent significant renovation in 1942.
Robert K. Sutton, a former chief historian for the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), voiced alarm over the project. He noted that typical White House renovations undergo stringent NPS review processes, including plan assessments, architect selection, and design approvals, to safeguard the building’s historical integrity.
Mr. Sutton expressed worry that the current project might have lacked a thorough review, potentially being rushed. He suggested the changes could reflect “Trump’s unique style” rather than respecting “the people’s house.”
The international Society of Architectural Historians (SAH), a non-profit organization, issued a statement expressing grave concern. They identified the ballroom addition as the “most significant exterior alteration in 83 years” since the East Wing’s current form was established in 1942.
SAH called for a rigorous and careful design and review process for a project of such national importance.
Despite the controversy, the White House has released some details, including drawings depicting a new ballroom with luxurious golden chandeliers and seating for hundreds. Officials stated they would work with security agencies to implement necessary improvements while preserving the classic design elegance and historical value.
Presidential alterations to the White House are not unprecedented. Past presidents have also made significant changes, such as Richard Nixon’s conversion of an indoor swimming pool into a press briefing room, and Harry Truman’s extensive post-war renovation of the entire mansion.