US Expansionism and the Acquisition of New Territories
The United States has a long history of expansionism, which has led to the acquisition of various territories throughout the world. This expansionist policy has been a key aspect of the country’s growth and development, with the US incorporating or annexing new territories since its independence in the 18th century.
One of the most notable examples of US expansionism is the acquisition of islands in the Pacific and the Caribbean. The US has also been involved in the annexation of territories in the Arctic, highlighting the country’s interest in expanding its influence in the region.
Unincorporated Territories of the US: Puerto Rico and Guam
Puerto Rico and Guam are two of the most well-known unincorporated territories of the US. Both territories have a complex history with the US, with Puerto Rico being a Spanish colony that was taken over by the US in the 19th century. Guam, on the other hand, was also a Spanish colony that was ceded to the US in 1899, along with Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
Today, both Puerto Rico and Guam are organized but unincorporated territories of the US, with their own local governments and citizens who hold US citizenship. However, they do not have the right to vote in US presidential elections.
Other Unincorporated Territories of the US
In addition to Puerto Rico and Guam, the US also has other unincorporated territories, including the Northern Mariana Islands and the US Virgin Islands. The Northern Mariana Islands were sold to Germany in the 19th century and were occupied by Japan during World War II, before becoming an autonomous territory of the US. The US Virgin Islands, on the other hand, were purchased from Denmark in 1917 during World War I.
These territories, like Puerto Rico and Guam, have their own local governments and citizens who hold US citizenship, but do not have the right to vote in US presidential elections.
Hawaii: A Unique Case
Hawaii is a unique case among US territories, having been an independent Polynesian kingdom before being annexed by the US. The US government proclaimed Hawaii a protectorate in 1893, and the annexation was later approved by the US Congress. In 1900, Hawaii became a US territory, and in 1959, it was ratified as the 50th state of the US.
Unlike other US territories, Hawaii has the right to vote in US presidential elections, highlighting its unique status as a state within the US.