Ever driven on the highway and noticed cars zipping past on the right? It’s a common sight, making many drivers wonder if it’s even allowed. Traffic rules can be tricky. Let’s clear up what the law actually says about this often-confusing practice.
The core rule is quite simple: Overtaking generally happens on the left. This is laid out in Article 36 of the Highway Code. If you break this rule, you could face a fine from €250 to €1250. So, passing on the left is the standard and safest way to go.
When Overtaking is Strictly Forbidden
Even if you’re trying to pass on the left, there are places where overtaking is never okay. Article 41 of the Highway Code lists these "Prohibited Overtakings." Keep these in mind for everyone’s safety.
You cannot overtake:
- On humps.
- Right before or at level crossings.
- Right before or at intersections and junctions.
- Right before or at marked pedestrian and cyclist crossings.
- On curves where you can’t see far ahead.
- In any spot where your visibility is poor.
- If the road isn’t wide enough.
There’s another crucial rule: You are not allowed to overtake a vehicle that is already in the middle of overtaking another car. This prevents a dangerous chain reaction on the road. Breaking these rules will cost you a fine between €120 and €600.
When Overtaking on the Right Is Actually Allowed (or Required!)
So, when can you legally pass on the right? This is where it gets a little more complex. The Highway Code does outline very specific situations.
According to Article 37:
- You *must* overtake on the right if a vehicle or animal driver signals they want to turn left. This also applies if they plan to stop or park on the left side of a one-way street. The key is that the right side of the road must be clear. Ignoring this rule can lead to a fine of €120 to €600.
- You *can* also overtake vehicles on rails, like trams, on the right. This is allowed only if they are not using that part of the road. If they are stopped for passengers, you can still pass on the right, but only if there’s a pedestrian refuge island.
There’s also an exception related to Article 41. If you are in a traffic lane with two or more lanes going in the same direction, some of the general prohibitions against overtaking don’t apply. However, you still can’t use the opposite traffic lane to make your pass. Also, the rule against overtaking at intersections (Article 41, 1.c) doesn’t count if you’re passing on the right under the specific conditions mentioned in Article 37, Section 1.
The takeaway? While the general rule is to overtake on the left, there are rare, precise moments when passing on the right is not only permitted but sometimes even required. Always remember to drive on the right side of the road and keep a safe distance from sidewalks. Knowing these rules helps keep our roads safe for everyone.
For all the details, you can check the complete Highway Code online: here.