Myanmar’s military government and Russia have cemented a broadening alliance with a new visa-waiver agreement and plans for extensive cooperation across security, energy, and political sectors.
The agreement, signed during a high-level Eurasian security meeting in Minsk, Belarus, reflects deepening ties between the two internationally isolated nations. Myanmar’s foreign minister and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov formally inked the visa exemption pact for citizens of both countries, according to a report by the Mizzima news website.
While specific terms of the visa waiver were not disclosed, the junta announced additional agreements, including a foreign ministry consultation plan spanning 2025 to 2027.
Discussions also covered the potential for Russia’s election commission and members of its lower house of parliament (Duma) to observe elections planned by the Myanmar junta for December. This move could lend a semblance of legitimacy to a vote widely expected to be contested.
This latest set of agreements underscores a strengthening relationship that has evolved significantly since Myanmar’s military seized power in a 2021 coup. The junta, facing widespread international condemnation and sanctions, has increasingly turned to Moscow for support.
Russia has been a crucial provider of military equipment to Myanmar, including drones and helicopters, according to civil society groups.
Beyond defense, the two nations are collaborating on a small nuclear power plant project in Myanmar and have mutual protection agreements concerning international legal processes.
Myanmar’s military government has also been sending workers to Russia and engaging in negotiations to boost tourism between the countries, illustrating the multi-faceted nature of their growing partnership amid global pressure.