As we mark World Obesity Day on March 4th, it’s essential to acknowledge the significant impact of this health issue in Mexico, where a substantial portion of the population is affected. Martí Batres, the director general of the Institute of Security and Social Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), recently reflected on the underlying causes of obesity’s prevalence in the country. According to Batres, the Mexican government is committed to promoting a healthy lifestyle, and addressing obesity requires a thorough examination of the habits that contribute to it.
Rethinking the Economic Model to Eradicate Diseases
Batres emphasizes that obesity cannot be solely attributed to individual responsibility, as personal choices are influenced by the surrounding environment and societal norms. From this perspective, he believes that the liberal economic model deliberately promotes obesity. The globalization of the food and pharmaceutical industries has led to the mass production of sugary and fatty foods, which have displaced traditional nutrition and the cultural significance of diet. Furthermore, the healthcare system has been slow to acknowledge the consequences of this nutritional shift, such as the rapid rise of obesity and related health issues.
The widespread availability and affordability of ultra-processed and junk foods have also contributed to the problem, as people tend to prioritize convenience and affordability over health concerns. This decision-making process is often driven by economic factors, rather than a genuine consideration for well-being. As Batres points out, the economic model must be reassessed to address the root causes of obesity and promote a healthier lifestyle.
Adapting the Healthcare System to Prevent and Address Obesity
Another crucial aspect highlighted by Batres is the need to adapt the healthcare system to focus on prevention rather than just treating obesity-related comorbidities. The ISSSTE’s 25-point plan for transformation aims to promote a healthy lifestyle among public sector workers in Mexico. The Program for Prevention and Regression of Overweight and Obesity (PPRESyO) provides primary and ongoing care to workers and their families through multidisciplinary teams. In addition to primary care, workers have access to specialized services for detecting and addressing related health issues.
General Recommendations for Prevention
For Batres, addressing obesity is a matter of social justice, as it affects approximately 70% of Mexican adults. It’s essential to shift the perspective on obesity from a secondary condition to a public health issue that requires a collective effort from the state, businesses, and citizens. The ISSSTE provides personalized recommendations to its affiliates within the PPRESyO program, focusing on incorporating healthy habits into daily life, such as regular exercise, mindful food choices, and avoiding impulse purchases of ultra-processed products. By working together, we can create a healthier environment and reduce the prevalence of obesity in Mexico.
