Exclusive Interview with Serhii Pohoreltsev, Ambassador of Ukraine in Spain
As the third year of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine comes to a close, Serhii Pohoreltsev, the Ambassador of Ukraine in Spain, reflects on the current state of the conflict and the future of his country. In an exclusive interview, Pohoreltsev shares his thoughts on the ongoing war, the role of international diplomacy, and the resilience of the Ukrainian people.
When asked about the balance of the first three years of war in Ukraine, Pohoreltsev emphasizes that Russia’s aggression against Ukraine began in 2014, not in 2022. The invasion of Crimea marked the beginning of a large-scale military invasion that threatens not only Ukraine but also the entire European continent. The war has resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of lives, the destruction of entire cities, and the displacement of millions of people.
Despite these challenges, Pohoreltsev notes that Ukraine has maintained its sovereignty and continues to fight for the liberation of all occupied territories. The Ukrainian people and their defenders have shown remarkable courage and heroism, fighting not only for their freedom and survival but also for their very existence.
Regarding peace negotiations, Pohoreltsev stresses that any attempt to achieve peace in Ukraine must include Ukraine at the center of negotiations. The principle of “nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine” is essential, and decisions that affect the future of the nation must be taken by the Ukrainian people themselves. Pohoreltsev also emphasizes that Ukraine seeks a fair and lasting peace based on respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and that security guarantees are necessary to prevent future Russian aggressions.
In response to a question about the possibility of sitting down with Russia to negotiate the end of the invasion, Pohoreltsev notes that Putin fears direct conversations with Ukraine, which he believes would be a sign of defeat and weakness. However, Pohoreltsev emphasizes that any agreement or solution to the war must be negotiated directly with Ukraine, ensuring that Ukrainian interests and security are fully represented.
On the topic of territorial concessions, Pohoreltsev is clear: there will be no commitments regarding territorial integrity, sovereignty, or the future security of Ukraine. Any dialogue must be based on respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and Ukraine will not accept agreements that imply territorial concessions or decisions made without its participation.
Pohoreltsev also addresses the issue of rare earths, which have become a key factor in the conflict. Ukraine is open to the possibility of developing these resources in collaboration with its allies, who have helped the country defend its territory and repel the enemy. The Ukrainian government proposes signing a special agreement with its strategic partners to protect critical resources and ensure joint investment and use of the corresponding economic potential.
Regarding the situation on the battle front, Pohoreltsev notes that the situation remains tense, with the occupants continuing to attack in almost all directions. Despite the constant attacks and destruction, the Ukrainian people continue to resist with determination, defending their right to a free and safe future.
On the topic of the number of Ukrainian prisoners in Russian hands, Pohoreltsev reports that more than 16,000 Ukrainian civilians are being held in Russian prisons. He also notes that the situation of civilians in occupied territories is extremely difficult, with many facing repression, human rights violations, and forced deportations.
In terms of displaced persons, Pohoreltsev states that more than 11 million Ukrainians have been forced to flee their homes, including 4.6 million internally displaced persons and over 6.7 million people who have abandoned the country. Spain has hosted almost 220,000 Ukrainians, making it the fifth EU country with the highest number of Ukrainians with temporary protection status.
Finally, Pohoreltsev addresses the possibility of Ukraine joining NATO or the EU in the short term. He emphasizes that this is a strategic priority for Ukraine, which is clearly established in the country’s Constitution. The war has further underlined the importance of Ukraine’s integration into NATO and the EU, which is the only solid guarantee for the country’s long-term safety and sovereignty.
In conclusion, Pohoreltsev emphasizes that Ukraine is doing everything possible to achieve peace and is committed to maintaining constant and close cooperation with its international partners to advance towards peace and security. Despite the challenges, the Ukrainian people remain resilient and united, and their hope for a free and democratic future keeps them firm.