The United Kingdom has followed through on its promise to Ukraine, starting to deliver its cutting-edge air defense system, known as Gravehawk. This collaborative project, financed and developed by London and Denmark, is a game-changer in the fight against Russian bombings. Specifically designed to bolster Kyiv’s defensive capabilities, the system is a crucial reinforcement against the Kremlin’s air attacks.
So, what exactly are these Gravehawk systems? Well, according to British media, they’ve been developed by British companies in a remarkably short period – between 12 and 15 months – at an estimated cost of 6 million pounds. One of their standout features is the ability to repurpose air-to-air missiles, turning them into terrestrial defense systems. This technology will enable Ukraine to reuse Vympel R-73 missiles, which were developed in the Soviet era for combat airplanes but are incompatible with the NATO fleet.
These infrared-guided R-73 missiles represent a significant tactical advantage, as they don’t emit electromagnetic signals, making them difficult to detect. This makes them an effective weapon against drones, cruise missiles, and enemy aircraft. Implementing them will allow for strengthened security over cities, strategic infrastructure, and military units. As foreign policy analyst Jimmy Rushton pointed out to The Telegraph, “Russia faces a situation in which any maritime container in Ukraine could potentially be hiding one of these systems.” The modular design of the Gravehawk systems, housed in standard maritime containers, facilitates transport and hinders location by Russian forces.
European Support
Despite the uncertainty surrounding Donald Trump’s return to the White House and his doubts about supporting Kyiv, European countries have continued to provide military aid to Ukraine in recent weeks. On February 6, France and the Netherlands announced the shipping of combat aircraft – Paris has committed Mirage 2000 fighters, while Amsterdam confirmed the transfer of F-16s. Poland and Slovakia have also reinforced Ukraine’s air defense with the delivery of operational MiG-29 aircraft. Slovakia sent a dozen units, while Poland supplied 14 fighters after obtaining authorization from Germany, which was necessary due to the Soviet origin of some of these planes. The British government had previously detailed a military aid package of up to 4.5 billion pounds for Ukraine, and at least two Gravehawk units have already been delivered, with expectations of delivering another 15 throughout 2025.
