Tesla is suing a former engineer from its robotics division, Optimus, for allegedly stealing trade secrets to launch his own robotics startup. The lawsuit claims Zhongjie “Jay” Li accessed and transferred critical files, including technical schematics and algorithms, before founding his company, Proception.
This case highlights the intense competition between tech companies in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics. Protecting intellectual property is crucial, as any leak can mean losing years of work and giving rivals an irreversible advantage.
Tesla’s Optimus robot is still in development, with the company planning to use it for tasks like working in its electric car factories and performing daily chores. CEO Elon Musk has said Optimus has the most sophisticated hand ever created.
The lawsuit alleges Li downloaded confidential information onto his personal smartphones and made internet searches related to robotic hands and startup funding during his last months at Tesla.
Competition in Robotics Heats Up
The robotics industry has seen significant advancements in 2025, driven by the integration of generative AI, efficient hardware, and demand for automation in sectors like manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. Companies like Boston Dynamics and Figure are leading the way with robots that have mobility, interaction, and dexterity capabilities.
Tesla’s Optimus Robot
Tesla unveiled the latest version of its Optimus robot in 2023, showing significant improvements over previous versions. The robot demonstrated agility, speed, and the ability to perform tasks like squats and handling fragile objects.
The company plans to use Optimus for various tasks, but the robot is still not ready for public release. Musk has predicted that Optimus will become the company’s most valuable asset in the long term.
The lawsuit against Li is a reminder of the high stakes in the robotics industry, where intellectual property protection is essential for companies to maintain their competitive edge.