Challenges Facing the Ambitious Neom Project
The Neom project, a brainchild of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, aims to transform the Saudi desert into a futuristic ecoregion. However, the project has been marred by controversies, including human rights violations, forced displacement, and financial challenges.
Forced Displacement and Human Rights Concerns
The construction of The Line, a car-free city and Neom’s most notable project, has resulted in the eviction of over 6,000 people, mostly members of the Huwaitat tribe. The evictions have been carried out with the use of force, and in some cases, deadly force has been authorized. The UN and human rights organizations have condemned the actions of the Saudi government, citing the execution of Abdul Rahim al-Huwaiti, a villager who resisted the eviction.
Repression and Threats Against Opponents
Those who oppose the project have faced reprisals, including arrest and imprisonment. At least 47 people have been arrested for resisting evictions, with some sentenced to death on terrorism charges. The murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi has highlighted the risks faced by those who speak out against the Saudi government.
Financial Challenges and Logistical Concerns
Despite its ambitious goals, Neom faces significant financial challenges. The estimated cost of the project has increased from $500,000 million to $1.5 billion, with the Saudi sovereign fund facing a decline in its assets. The project’s timeline has also been reduced, with only 2.4 km of The Line expected to be completed by 2030.
Questioning the Feasibility of Neom
Neom’s promise to become an icon of sustainability and modernity has been called into question. The project’s financial and logistical challenges, combined with the human rights concerns and forced displacement, have raised doubts about its feasibility. The Saudi government’s efforts to position Neom as a symbol of the future are being challenged by growing ethical and legal questions.