Key Developments in Russian-Syrian Relations
The Russian delegation’s visit to Damascus marks a significant development in the ties between Russia and the new Syrian authorities. Led by Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Mikhail Bogdanov, the delegation aims to establish communication with the new leadership in Syria.
Background on the Delegation’s Visit
As reported by Russian news agencies Tass and Ria Novosti, the visit is the first of its kind since the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime. The Syrian semi-official newspaper Al Watan has also confirmed the visit, stating that Bogdanov is expected to meet with Ahmed al-Shara, also known as Abú Mohamed al-Golani, the de facto leader of Syria.
Russian Interests in Syria
Russian authorities are keen to maintain control of the HMEIMIM Air Base and the naval base in Tartús, which are crucial for their strategic interests. The bases have been protected under the Al-Assad regime, and Moscow is seeking to preserve its influence in the region.
Future of Russian Bases in Syria
The future of these bases is likely to be a key point on the agenda for the Russian delegation’s visit. It is estimated that the new Syrian authorities may demand certain concessions in return for allowing Russia to maintain its presence in the country.
Statements from Russian Officials
According to the Russian Agency Interfax, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Mikhail Bogdanov stated that contacts with the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) organization are "developing in a constructive way." Additionally, the head of Russian Foreign Affairs stated that there would be adjustments in the Russian military presence in Syria, including changes to the operation, maintenance, and support of their bases.
Recent Developments in Russian-Syrian Relations
In January, it was reported that the new Syrian administration had canceled a contract with the Russian company Stg Stroytransgaz for the management of the port of Tartús. The Interim Defense Minister, Murhaf Abu Qasra, admitted that negotiations were underway to determine the nature of the future relationship between the two countries.
Statements from Syrian Leadership
In an interview with the Arabiya chain, Ahmed al-Shara defined Russia as "an important country" and expressed his desire for Russia to maintain a relationship with Syria. He stated, "We do not want Russia to leave Syria in a way that erodes the relationship with our country."