Mexico Braces as Popocatépetl Erupts with 216 Exhalations

Volcanic Activity on the Rise in Mexico’s Popocatépetl

In recent hours, the National Center for Disaster Prevention (Cenapred) has detected an increase in activity at Mexico’s Popocatépetl volcano. The reports show that the volcano experienced 216 exhalations accompanied by water vapor, volcanic gases, and ash.

In addition to the increased exhalations, 37 minutes of low-amplitude tremor were recorded, with 30 minutes of high-frequency and 7 minutes of harmonic type. The volcano began emitting a continuous column of water vapor and gases on Tuesday morning, dispersing towards the northeast.

Although the level of tremor remains low, the authorities have maintained the volcanic alert traffic light at Amarillo Phase 2. This level implies controlled scenarios but with important precautions for the nearby population.

Understanding the Volcanic Yellow Traffic Light Phase 2

The current Yellow Phase 2 indicates a moderate increase in Popocatépetl’s activity, characterized by minor to moderate explosions, continuous emissions of water vapor and gases, and possible ash fall in nearby areas.

Associated risks include fragment explosions within the 12-kilometer exclusion radius and lahars caused by accumulated ash interacting with nearby rains. Pyroclastic flows are also possible but are not expected to reach inhabited areas, minimizing the impact on surrounding communities.

Local authorities recommend that residents stay informed through official channels and avoid approaching the volcano, especially the crater. In case of rain, it is crucial to avoid ravines due to the potential danger of lahars.

Importance of Continuous Monitoring of Popocatépetl

Popocatépetl is one of the most active volcanoes in Mexico, and its monitoring is essential for early detection and response to emergencies. Advanced technology, including cameras and sensors, is used by Cenapred and the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) to analyze changes in volcanic activity.

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Through these tools, anomalies in the volcano’s activity can be anticipated, and preventive measures can be taken. The volcano’s impact on the ecosystem and air quality in the region is also closely monitored, as volcanic gas emissions affect local climatic conditions.

Popocatépetl’s Significance in Mexico’s Volcanic Landscape

Located between the states of Morelos, Puebla, and the State of Mexico, Popocatépetl stands at an altitude of 5,000 meters above sea level, making it the second-highest volcano in the country and one of the most active. It is a constant threat, but also a source of study for experts.

Scientists consider Popocatépetl the fifth volcano with the highest probability of erupting in the coming years. Mexico has 46 active volcanoes, with only six considered high-risk. The importance of maintaining constant monitoring and developing prevention strategies is underscored by these facts.

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