The United Nations’ aviation body has ruled that Russia is accountable for the downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over Ukraine in 2014. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Council made this decision on May 12, 2025. All 298 people on board were killed.
Background of the Tragedy
The flight was traveling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur when it was shot down by a missile in eastern Ukraine. The region was experiencing intense fighting between government forces and Russian-backed separatists at the time. Investigations later revealed that the missile was fired by separatist forces, who were believed to have received support from Russia. However, the Kremlin denied any involvement in the incident.
Aftermath and Investigations
In November 2022, a Dutch court convicted three men – two Russians and one Ukrainian – in absentia for their roles in the murder related to the downing of MH17. Russia condemned the verdict, stating it was shameful and refusing to extradite its citizens for trial abroad. The Dutch and Australian governments, whose citizens were among the victims, have welcomed the ICAO’s decision. They expect the organization to discuss potential reparations in the coming weeks.
Reactions to the ICAO’s Decision
The Netherlands’ Foreign Minister, Casper Veldkamp, said the ICAO’s ruling was a significant step towards uncovering the truth, punishing those responsible, and bringing justice to the victims and their families. In contrast, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov rejected the ICAO’s decision, calling it biased.
- The ICAO Council’s decision holds Russia accountable for the downing of MH17.
- 298 people were killed in the incident.
- The downing occurred during fighting between Ukrainian government forces and Russian-backed separatists.
- A Dutch court previously convicted three men in absentia for their roles in the murder.
- Russia has denied involvement and refused to extradite its citizens for trial.
Source: Channel News Asia
