The social network X has become a breeding ground for hate speech, where insults, homophobic remarks, and racist comments seem to multiply without consequences. This trend is not just a passing impression, but a confirmed phenomenon, as a study from the University of California reveals that hate speech on the platform has increased by 50% since Elon Musk took over. The research, which analyzed data between January 1, 2022, and June 9, 2023, shows that the spread of hate messages has been on a steady rise, peaking in May 2023.
Key Findings
The study, led by Daniel Hickey and published in PLOS One magazine, presents some alarming figures. Before Musk’s acquisition of X, the platform recorded an average of 2,179 weekly publications with hate speech. However, after Musk’s takeover, this number rose to 3,246. Moreover, the “like” count on these types of publications grew by 70%, indicating that more users were exposed to hate on the platform. The study also found that the activity on the social network increased by 8% during the same period, ruling out the possibility that the increase in hate speech was due to new users.
The researchers note that the increase in hate speech began before Musk’s arrival, but the trend has continued to worsen under his leadership. While the study does not pinpoint the exact causes of this phenomenon, the director, Dan Hickey, emphasizes that platforms themselves decide what type of content is acceptable and how their algorithms are designed. This raises questions about the role of social media platforms in perpetuating hate speech and the responsibilities that come with owning and operating such platforms.
The Paradox of Musk’s Vision
When Elon Musk acquired Twitter on October 27, 2022, he proclaimed that he did so “for the future of civilization.” He recognized that social networks were contributing to the end of polarization and promised that his platform would not be a “free hell for all” where anyone could say anything without consequences. Instead, he envisioned a space where laws would be respected. However, a year and a half later, the University of California study contradicts this idea. Since Musk took control of X, homophobic insults, racist comments, and hate speech have increased, with more messages, interactions, and hate being amplified.
The study’s findings suggest that Musk’s vision for a more respectful and law-abiding platform has not materialized. Instead, the opposite seems to be true, with hate speech and divisive content thriving on the platform. As the social network continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether Musk will take steps to address the proliferation of hate speech on X and create a safer, more respectful online environment for its users.