The rapid expansion of drone food delivery services across Europe and the United States is generating significant community backlash over persistent noise, highlighting a critical need for stronger regulatory frameworks.
Manna Aero, an Irish startup, has conducted over 200,000 food delivery flights across West Dublin, Ireland; Espoo, Finland; and Texas, United States. In West Dublin alone, the company completed 50,000 deliveries over the past year and a half.
Despite the operational scale, some residents in Dublin’s Blanchardstown area describe the drone noise as “very stressful” and “constant,” making it difficult to relax. Mark Hammond, a resident, noted widespread concern across the community.
Another resident characterized the drone’s sound as “very, very bothersome,” with a “sharp, high-pitched, pulsating and intrusive noise.” Michael Dooley from Drone Action Dublin 15 added that the sound becomes “intolerable” when drones hover at lower altitudes to release their cargo.
This public discontent underscores a regulatory gap. While the Irish government has introduced a policy framework for drones, critics argue it lacks concrete legislation. Manna Aero itself acknowledges that the European Union’s regulatory environment is more favorable than that of the United Kingdom or the United States.
Local representative Emer Currie emphasized the need for balance. She stated that while innovation is advancing, the realities of its impact on residential communities must be considered. “Innovation is important, but regulation also,” Currie said.
Manna Aero operates a fleet of 23-kilogram drones that fly at a cruising altitude of approximately 260 feet (80 meters). These drones deliver a variety of items, from burgers and fries to fresh meat, coffee, and even delicate eggs, which the company noted as a surprising popular order.
Customers must ensure a clear landing zone, where food is lowered by a biodegradable rope. A human operator monitors the landing via a downward-facing camera for safety. The average flight time is about three minutes.
Manna Aero CEO Bobby Healy touts the drone service as quieter, safer, more environmentally friendly, and overall better for business than traditional road delivery.
The company is planning its first UK drone food delivery pilot program for 2026, pending regulatory approval. Healy views the UK as Manna Aero’s “most important market in Europe” due to its large delivery market. The company is actively engaging with the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and National Air Traffic Services (NATS) regarding this expansion.