133 cardinals from 70 countries gathered at the Vatican’s St. Peter’s Basilica to elect the next pope, the 267th leader of the Roman Catholic Church. The cardinals, all under 80, began their secret conclave on May 7, following a morning mass led by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, 91. The event was broadcast live, drawing crowds to St. Peter’s Square.
A Historic Conclave
This conclave is notable for having the highest number of cardinal electors in history. After the morning mass, the cardinals moved to the Pauline Chapel for prayer, then proceeded to the Sistine Chapel, where they began their secret deliberations. All communication devices were confiscated to ensure the process remained isolated from the outside world.
The cardinals will vote up to four times daily until a new pope is chosen. A two-thirds majority, or 89 votes, is required for election. The outcome will be signaled by smoke from the Sistine Chapel’s chimney: white for a successful election, black for an unsuccessful one. The process can last several days, with a maximum of 21 rounds of voting.
Front-Runners for the Papacy
Before the conclave, the cardinals met to discuss their vision for the Church. They agreed that the next pope should be able to guide humanity through global crises. Several cardinals are considered front-runners for the position.
- Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 70, from Italy, is known for his diplomatic skills and moderate views.
- Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, 69, also from Italy, is seen as a progressive voice, particularly regarding LGBT issues.
- Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67, from the Philippines, is a liberal contender and could become the first Asian pope.
Each of these cardinals brings a unique perspective to the role. The conclave’s outcome will have significant implications for the Catholic Church and its followers worldwide.