Can you visit the North Pole?

The North Pole, the ultimate science travel destination that has fascinated explorers for centuries, remains accessible to only a few people.

Santa Claus, Grandfather Frost, Saint Nicholas, Saint Basil and many other traditions of pagan origin speak of an old man who brings presents at the winter solstice. The most persistent of all, the Anglo-Saxon Father Christmas, also has a permanent home: the North Pole.

the finnish people of Rovaniemi, located in the Arctic CircleIt still carries the title of “the official Santa Claus residence at the North Pole” and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Visiting Rovaniemi is easy, but what about the real North Pole?

90 degree latitude

The North Pole, also known as the Geographical North Pole or the Earth’s North Pole, is the point in the northern hemisphere where the Earth’s axis of rotation meets its surface, at the point of geodetic latitude 90° North.

When we are at the North Pole, all possible directions point south. There is no official time zone at the North Pole, so any time can be used. The geographic North Pole is slightly offset from the Magnetic North Pole, and while the difference doesn’t produce appreciable error across most of the planet, using a compass can be a problem in places like Alaska or Greenland.

Those who wish to find a little house pointing to the location may be disappointed. Unlike Earth’s South Pole, the North Pole is in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, in the midst of waters almost permanently covered by sea ice.

The ice is constantly moving, making it difficult to build a stable base on it. The depth of the sea at the North Pole is about 4,000 meters, and the ice layer that covers it is between 2 and 3 meters thick.

However, the Soviet Union, and later Russia, built and maintained since 1937 a series of manned stations that float on ice, occasionally passing through the North Pole.

How to get to the North Pole

The closest land to the North Pole is Kaffeklubben Island, off the north coast of Greenland, some 700 km away, much further north than Kalsoy Island, where James Bond is experiencing his latest adventure. The closest permanently inhabited site is Alert in the Qikiqtaaluk region of Canada, which is 817 km from the Pole.

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Although the North Pole is warmer than the South Pole, as it is at sea rather than on land, it is still an especially inhospitable place. Winter temperatures can range from -50 to -13°C, averaging around -31°C. The maximum temperature recorded so far is 13°C, a summer day compared to the maximum temperature at the Pole South, which is -12.3 °C.

Attempts to reach the North Pole began at the end of the 19th century, but precisely because it was a place in the middle of the ice, it was not easy to determine who had arrived and who hadn’t. The first expedition to reach the North Pole was arguably that of the airship Norge, which flew over the area in 1926 with 16 men aboard, including expedition leader Roald Amundsen.

Three earlier expeditions, led by Frederick Cook in 1908 and Robert Peary 1909, both by land, and another by Richard E. Byrd in 1926, by air, were also accepted as having reached the Pole. However, subsequent analysis of the data casts doubt on this,

Can you take a trip to the North Pole today? Every summer, the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 years of victory abandons its commercial service between the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean for a few days, and is dedicated to transport 128 passengers to the North Pole geographical.

Lucky travelers get a chance to see the latest Arctic polar bears, walruses and other animals. They can also fly over the pole in a helicopter or balloon, high above the Arctic Ocean, and navigate a zodiac across the icy waters. A trip that, due to its extreme difficulty, is not within the reach of all budgets.

Quo Science Travel Section sponsored by Hyundai

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