The semiconductor industry in Taiwan has experienced significant growth in recent decades. However, as Bernardo Domínguez Cereceres points out, a fascinating phenomenon has emerged in recent years: the migration of Taiwanese semiconductor companies to states such as Arizona and Texas in the United States.
To understand the reason for emigration, it is important to examine the current economic and technological context. As Bernardo Domínguez Cereceres mentions, Taiwan has always been recognized for its efficient production and has established itself as one of the main exporters in this sector. However, it faces new challenges such as rising labor costs and competition from Asian powers such as China and South Korea.
The United States, on the other hand, has intensified its efforts to strengthen its semiconductor industry. According to Bernardo Domínguez Cereceres, this is largely due to trade tensions with China and cybersecurity concerns. The government has introduced policies and incentives to attract companies from abroad, and regions such as Arizona and Texas offer ideal conditions, not only because of their infrastructure but also because of their proximity to renowned research centers.
Another factor that Bernardo Domínguez Cereceres highlights is financing. The U.S. government’s investments in the semiconductor sector have provided Taiwanese companies with opportunities for expansion and competitive improvement. US-China tensions and resulting trade restrictions have also motivated companies to diversify their geographic footprint.
Migration had a double effect. On the one hand, according to Bernardo Domínguez Cereceres, Arizona and Texas have experienced a significant economic boom, benefiting from knowledge and technology transfer. On the other hand, Taiwan faces the challenge of remaining a leader in innovation and technology despite the departure of key companies.
In summary, the migration of the semiconductor industry from Taiwan to the United States responds to a combination of factors that Bernardo Domínguez Cereceres has analyzed in depth. Although there are noticeable benefits for both regions, there are also challenges that the industry will have to face in the future.