Sweden and Ukraine are advancing plans for a potential deal for up to 150 advanced Gripen E fighter jets, signaling Ukraine’s long-term strategy to build a robust post-war air force.
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced on Wednesday that Sweden had signed a letter of intent. This document aims to facilitate the export of the Saab-produced jets to Ukraine.
Kristersson made the announcement after discussions with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. President Zelenskyy emphasized that the Gripen jets are a top priority for Ukraine’s military.
“We have started work to get Gripen into Ukraine,” President Zelenskyy stated. “We expect future contracts to allow us to acquire at least 100 of these aircraft.” If realized, this order would be the largest fighter jet export in Sweden’s history.
The Gripen E is considered a highly capable medium-weight fighter. Experts highlight its advanced radar systems, internal electronic warfare capabilities, and its ability to fire long-range Meteor air-to-air missiles.
Ukrainian pilots have already tested the Gripen jets in Sweden. Ukraine’s goal is to acquire and begin using the aircraft next year.
Discussions about a potential Gripen supply have been ongoing for two years. These talks were initially paused to prioritize the integration of U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets. F-16 deployment in Ukraine began last August.
Prime Minister Kristersson acknowledged that no final decision has been made. He noted that production and delivery of a new batch of these advanced jets could take approximately three years. There has been no determination regarding the potential for supplying older Gripen models more quickly.
The leaders discussed the potential deal during a visit to the Saab factory in Linköping, a city in southern Sweden. Kristersson pledged that Sweden would explore all options to provide a substantial number of Gripen jets to Ukraine. He noted, however, that the “way ahead is still long.”
The Gripen is known for its durability and its relatively lower cost. This compares favorably to aircraft such as the U.S. F-35.
Potential funding for the acquisition could come from frozen Russian assets held in Western countries. Contributions from allied nations are also a possibility, the Swedish Prime Minister indicated. He noted that considerable work remains before a comprehensive agreement is reached.
Air warfare experts interpret this agreement as a clear sign of Ukraine’s long-range planning. It suggests a focus on its air force in a post-conflict era.
Prior to his visit to Sweden, President Zelenskyy stopped in Oslo. The Norwegian government announced an additional donation of 1.5 billion Norwegian Krone, equivalent to approximately $141.5 million USD. This aid is earmarked for Ukraine to purchase natural gas for its electricity and heating systems.